Western Uganda Guide




Lake Mburo National Park

Lake Mburo National Park is the smallest of Uganda's national parks, covering an area of just 143 square miles (compared with Queen Elizabeth National Park which is 764 square miles), and provides a contrast to the often rugged and mountainous landscapes of the country’s west. Situated conveniently nineteen miles east of Mbarara along the main road that links Kampala to the major parks of western Uganda, Lake Mburo National Park serves not only as a perfect rest spot but also as a unique destination in its own right.

Its distinct ecology, dominated by rolling hills, open savannah, acacia woodlands, and stunning lakes, supports a dense concentration of wildlife, making it an excellent location for both traditional safaris and activities like walking and horseback riding.

The park was initially gazetted as a controlled hunting area in 1963, then upgraded to a game reserve status the following year. It was made into a national park in 1983; however, this upgrade was not without controversy, as it effectively expelled the established Bahima herders from their ancestral land without compensation. When President Obote was deposed (again) on 27 July 1985 in a military coup d'état, the Bahima seized back control of their former lands, leaving the national park the size it is today ~ about half the size it was intended to be. This tumultuous history underscores a crucial conservation challenge: balancing the needs of wildlife protection with the needs of the neighbouring communities, a relationship that continues to evolve today through community involvement in tourism revenue sharing and educational initiatives designed to promote sustainable coexistence with the park’s wildlife.

The physical geography of Lake Mburo National Park is defined by an intricate network of aquatic features. The park takes its name from the centrepiece, Lake Mburo, which is one of 13 interconnected lakes that form part of a wider wetland system within the park boundaries. This water system is crucial, especially during dry seasons, attracting resident and migratory species alike. Surrounding these aquatic areas are rolling hills covered primarily in moist acacia woodland, interspersed with open savanna grasslands and rocky ridges. Over time, the suppression of natural fires and reduced grazing pressure has led to the conversion of some savanna areas into dense woodland, influencing the movement and distribution of the park’s inhabitants. This varied topography offers numerous vantage points for viewing wildlife and provides diverse habitats ranging from dry, arid patches to lush riverine thickets.

Lake Mburo offers a distinct roster of wildlife compared to Uganda’s larger reserves. While the "Big Five" are not fully represented, lions are extremely rare, and elephants, along with rhinos, are absent, the park compensates with incredible density and speciality species. It is famous as the only protected area in Uganda where impala can be found, lending the park its nickname, "The Home of the Impala." Furthermore, it boasts the largest population of zebras in Uganda, often seen in large, striking herds grazing on the open savanna. Other prominent herbivores include the eland, the largest of the African antelopes, commonly encountered here, along with Defassa waterbucks, bushbucks, and oribi. Although the large cats are scarce, the park has a healthy population of leopards, often sighted during night drives, and Spotted Hyenas. The rich papyrus swamps and lake shores are invariably home to massive concentrations of hippos and Nile crocodiles, which are major attractions for water-based safaris.

 
 
 
 




 
 

Lake Mburo National Park

Lake Mburo National Park

Lake Mburo National Park

Lake Mburo National Park


Sanga Village

Sanga Cultural Village Mbarara

A cultural centre for the Hima tribe close to Lake Mburo featuring traditional ornaments and regalia.
That's It!

 
 

Lake Mburo National Park

Lake Mburo National Park Guide

The array of safaris offered within the park is designed to capitalise on its unique accessibility and open landscapes. Game drives remain the primary method of exploration, utilising an extensive network of tracks that traverse the savanna and woodland areas. These drives are productive both morning and afternoon, often yielding excellent sightings of zebras and the various antelope species in close proximity to the road. However, what sets Lake Mburo apart is the opportunity for non-vehicular activities. Due to the limited presence of large, aggressive predators, Lake Mburo is one of the few national parks in Uganda where visitors are permitted to engage in supervised walking safaris.

Beyond the terrestrial adventures, the water-based attractions of Lake Mburo are equally compelling. Boat safaris on Lake Mburo are mandatory for any comprehensive visit, offering a different perspective on the park's ecosystem. These excursions, typically lasting two hours, navigate the lake shores and reed beds, providing safe, close-up views of Hippos bathing in pods and Nile Crocodiles basking on the muddy banks. The lake environment is a paradise for bird watchers, with over 350 species recorded within the park. Notable sightings include the African Finfoot, various kingfishers, and the papyrus species that thrive in the swampy margins. For those seeking highly specialised activities, horseback safaris are also available through private concessionaires operating in the park’s buffer zones, providing an unforgettable, quiet way to approach the wildlife without the noise of an engine.

The park's location within the traditional lands of the nomadic Bahima people introduces a fascinating cultural dimension to the attractions. Travellers can participate in community visits centred around the Ankole long-horned cattle, an indigenous breed famous for their magnificent, sweeping horns. These experiences often involve learning about traditional cattle keeping, milking processes, and cultural practices, providing an insight into the symbiotic relationship between the people, their livestock, and the protected environment. Furthermore, visitors can explore areas just outside the park boundaries on mountain bikes, combining physical activity with scenic wildlife viewing, reinforcing the park's identity as an active and engaging destination.

Accommodation within and around Lake Mburo National Park caters to a wide spectrum of budgets and preferences, ensuring that all visitors can find a comfortable base for their safari experience. High-end visitors favour the secluded luxury lodges situated on hillsides overlooking the lake, which offer exceptional views, private decks, and comprehensive services, including organised game drives and cultural excursions. Mid-range options often come in the form of tented camps that provide an authentic safari atmosphere with comfortable amenities. For the budget-conscious traveller, there are well-maintained public campsites managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) within the park, allowing for self-catering and a more rustic experience under the stars. The park’s accessibility also means that several quality hotels and guest houses are available in the nearby towns, particularly in Lyantonde, offering alternatives just a short drive from the park gates.

Lake Mburo National Park is accessible year-round, but the dry seasons (June to August and December to February) are often preferred for easier vehicle navigation and better wildlife visibility as animals congregate around the remaining water sources. Game drives are best conducted early in the morning or late in the afternoon when animals are most active. Regarding permits, entry fees and activity costs (like boat safaris and walking fees) must be paid at the main gate or through a licensed tour operator. Finally, because of the tsetse fly presence in certain woodland areas, visitors are advised to wear neutral colours and, if driving private vehicles, to ensure windows are kept closed in marked zones, though the park has made significant strides in tsetse fly control in recent years. Lake Mburo National Park offers a concentrated, intimate, and highly engaging safari experience, standing as a testament to Uganda’s incredible biodiversity, easily accessible and rich in both wildlife and cultural history.

Lake Mburo National Park Website

 
 


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