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Ntungamo is both a town in south-west Uganda and the headquarters of Ntungamo District that was formed in 1993 as part of a decentralization policy adopted in 1992 that sought to establish a system of governance in Uganda underpinned by strong local governments. It was formerly part of the Ankole Kingdom, a traditional monarchy dating back to the 18th century until it was was abolished by then President Milton Obote in 1967.
Today Ntungamo district covers an area of some 843 square miles and with an estimated population of just over half a million (540,800, 2024) with the town itself being home to some 38,800 people (2020). Ntungamo district is comprised of the 15 subcounties of Bwongyera, Ihunga, Itojo, Kayonza, Kibatsi, Ngoma, Ntungamo, Ntungamo Municipality, Nyabihoko, Nyakyera, Rubaare, Rugarama, Ruhaama, Rukoni and Rweikiniro and 97 parishes.
The town of Ntungamo itself has six of these parishes namely Central, Kahunga Ward, Kikoni, Kyamate Ward, Muko and Park with the Ntungamo subcounty (as opposed to Ntungamo municipality subcounty) comprises the six parishes of Butare, Kahunga, Kikoni, Nyaburiza, Nyarubare and Ruhoko. Ntungamo can be found some 41 miles south-west of Mbarara on the main road to Kabale and is bordered by Mbarara District to its north-east, Isingiro District to its east, Sheema Distict to its north, Mitooma District to its north-west, Rukungiri District to its west and Kabale District to its south-west with the republics of Rwanda and Tanzania to its south.
 Ntungamo (featured in the 'Lighthouse Project' novel, below) has a agricultural based economy with most of its inhabitants being subsistence farmers growing mainly bananas, beans, maize, groundnuts, millet and sorghum although some specialise in coffee growing, livestock ~ primarily cattle (with local Ankole cattle being characterised by their long horns), goats and sheep ~ and matooke production together with coffee bean sales made to local traders who ship the beans to south America where they are processed then taken to Europe for commercial packing and distribution, then many end up back in Ntungamo for sale in local
shops! Others are engaged in trading, small manufacturing and in public and private sector employment servicing the local administration.
Trades people in Ntungamo district are also engaged in fishing mainly performed on Lake Nyabihoko although mud fish capture is common in more localised swampy areas, production of local Waragi ~ peeled ripe banana juice mixed with roasted and ground sorghum to perform a brew within a week; iron smelting by traditional local blacksmiths known as the "Abaheesi", some hunting and pottery making along with basket, drum and jewellery making, and of course, traditional brick making by placing wet, clayish soil into an Akatiba (wooden box) to make bricks, which, when dried, are burnt in fire stacks to harden them ready for the construction of homes and enclosures. Ntungamo is a bustling, pulsating town with scores of shops, boda boda
motorcyclists weaving in and out of the shoppers and traders touting for business, music blasting from every corner and its fair share of arguments, raised voices, laughter, power cuts, litter and often under repaired housing in the town centre itself whilst, as you travel outwards from its three main streets, there are leafy, grassy areas amongst the rolling hills. Set at the intersection of the route from Kampala to Rwanda with the road to Queen Elizabeth National Park, Ntungamo a natural stopping off point and trading community. For more about life in Ntungamo and its surrounding villages, check out The Lighthouse Project novel below.
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